When a fire breaks out, quick action can make the difference between a minor incident and a devastating disaster. One of the simplest and most effective fire safety tools is the fire blanket. Designed to smother flames instantly, it is especially useful in kitchen fires, grease fires, and situations where clothing catches fire.

In this guide, we’ll walk you through step-by-step instructions on how to use a fire blanket correctly and why it’s an essential part of every home and commercial kitchen’s fire safety equipment.

What is a Fire Blanket?

A fire blanket is a sheet made from fire-resistant materials such as fiberglass or Kevlar. Its primary function is to cut off the oxygen supply that fuels a fire. Unlike a fire extinguisher, a fire blanket requires no special training and can be used effectively by anyone.

Step-by-Step Guide: How to Use a Fire Blanket

Step 1: Identify the Fire

Fire blankets are designed for small, contained fires—such as burning pans, grease fires, or clothing. If the fire is spreading rapidly, evacuate immediately and call emergency services.

Step 2: Pull the Tabs to Release the Blanket

Fire blankets are stored in a quick-release pouch. Grasp the pull tabs firmly to remove the blanket quickly.

Step 3: Protect Your Hands

Hold the blanket in front of you, keeping your hands behind the fabric to avoid burns. If possible, wrap the edges slightly around your hands for added protection.

Step 4: Cover the Fire Completely

Place the fire blanket gently over the flames. Do not throw it. Ensure the fire source is fully covered to cut off the oxygen supply.

Step 5: Turn Off the Heat Source

If the fire is on a stove or cooker, switch off the gas or electricity to prevent reignition.

Step 6: Leave the Blanket in Place

Do not remove the blanket immediately. Leave it covering the flames for at least 15–30 minutes to ensure the fire is completely extinguished.

Step 7: Seek Help if Necessary

If the fire does not go out, or if it spreads, evacuate immediately and call the fire department.

Using a Fire Blanket on a Person

In cases where someone’s clothing catches fire, a fire blanket can be wrapped around them to smother the flames. Encourage the person to stop, drop, and roll while wrapping them in the blanket to extinguish the fire quickly.

Why Fire Blankets Are Essential in Emergencies

• Quick and easy to use – No training required.

• Effective on grease and oil fires – Safer than water.

• Protects people – Can save lives during clothing fires.

• Low maintenance – No refills or servicing needed.

• Affordable fire safety tool – Suitable for homes, schools, and commercial kitchens.

Conclusion

A fire blanket is one of the simplest yet most effective fire safety products you can own. By understanding how to use it correctly, you can protect yourself, your family, and your property during emergencies.

Every home and kitchen should have at least one fire blanket in an accessible location—it’s a small investment that can prevent life-threatening damage.